| PART1: Floor moisture |
How should the floor in the house be protected against moisture and mildew?
When the house is wet, the floor will be moldy and damp, and mold will spread. The corner is the best position for mold to occupy.
The dampness, mildew, and deformation of the floor are problems that many people will encounter. Especially in the spring, the old saying goes: “There is a lot of rain during the Ming and Qing dynasties.†The rain is a feature of the spring. Alternating temperatures between low temperatures and warm temperatures allow the air to squeeze out water. In the face of such a humid “rainy seasonâ€, the moisture-proof and anti-warping of wood flooring is indeed a big problem. Many friends have cracks and moldy spots on the floor. Now I’ll share with you how the wood floor is protected against moisture.
Respond to tricks
1. Select the appropriate moisture-proof material
Select moisture-proof materials, moisture resistance is the most important technical indicators of wood floors. Floors with poor moisture resistance, under long-term "steaming" of the ground, once the moisture enters, the edges of the floor will surely warp, causing floor damage. The high-quality floor uses a high-density substrate, which is excellent in moisture resistance, and the water-absorption thickness expansion rate is far less than the national standard. In addition, the special wear-resistant layer, decorative paper, and balance layer can “close†the substrate well, ensuring better moisture resistance of the floor as a whole.
2. Paving floor has skills
Paving should be noted that the paving of the floor is not arbitrary, due to the large temperature difference between day and night in spring, so the floor and floor tiles should pay attention to moisture and other issues. Therefore, it is best to store the wooden floor at room temperature of 16°C to 18°C ​​for two days before paving. In addition, the best time to install the floor in sunny weather, it is best to install in about 7 days are sunny, no rain, do not install the floor before the ground dry.
3. Flexible temperature adjustment
The humidity control should be flexible, the floor is very sensitive to the humidity of the air, and the air is too humid, the floor is easy to mold and deform. When wet, the floor is prone to water swelling, resulting in arching, deformation and so on. In hot weather, the water vapor on the surface of the floor often needs to be dry with a dry cloth, and the dehumidification function needs to be turned on periodically for dehumidification. Indoor ventilation also needs to be carried out in a timely manner. At noon, the air humidity is at the highest value. It is not appropriate to open the window. Generally, the window is adjusted when the afternoon is dry.
4. Seasonal control needs to grasp
The temperature regulation is seasonal, and the climate in the four seasons is different. The maintenance of the floor should be based on changes in the climate and timely measures. In the hot season, the floor is prone to swelling. Therefore, the space where the floor is laid must be cooled by air-conditioning or electric fans to keep the floor cool. In the cold season, the seams on the floor will get bigger when cooled. Care should be taken to ensure that indoor ventilation time is not too long.
5. The floor waxing protects the new
Regular waxing keeps the light bright, and the most important point of daily maintenance of the wooden floor is waxing. When wood floors are used for a period of time, they need to be waxed again. This will not only release moisture from the construction work, but also extend the service life of the floor. In addition, the floor should be waxed once a quarter to maintain the light and waterproof properties of the floor surface.
6. When cleaning, pay attention to water consumption
Cleaning Attention to controlling water consumption, cleaning is a necessary item in the daily maintenance of the floor. General stains can be treated with a soft dry cloth, and they must be cleaned with a cloth that has to be cleaned with water. The floor that is wiped is best to open doors and windows immediately to allow the air to circulate and dry the floor. In wet weather, wipe again with a dry cloth and then dehumidify with an air conditioner.
7. Activated carbon dampens the floor
Activated carbon can keep the floor in a good humidity environment. Due to the dual effects of moisture absorption and moisturizing of activated carbon (two-way humidity adjustment), the floor can not be cracked during long-term use, and moisture will not be generated when the floor has moisture; in the rainy season, this effect is more pronounced.
[Related knowledge of ground moisture treatment]
Usually on the first floor of the ground, one meter high wall, basement, warehouse floor, etc. must do moisture treatment, if it is more than two floors of the house can choose to do, such as the bathroom, the kitchen floor and the wall to do moisture treatment.
The general owner is very easy to confuse the concept of moisture and water resistance, and often treats moisture and water resistance as equal, and thinks that waterproofing is done to prevent moisture. This is a relatively wrong understanding. Moisture protection We need to prevent moisture (ie, water vapor), and water mainly protects against liquid water. The molecular density of the waterproof layer is no way to stop the water vapor. Therefore, moisture can not be used as a waterproof way to do it. Especially on the first floor, or in a house with a basement, moisture protection is still very important.
Humidity will bring us these troubles:
First, the underground vapor will corrode our floor;
Secondly, in the season of wetland, the moisture in the ground will cause the moisture content of indoor air to seriously exceed the standard. Living in such a humid environment will affect our health.
Moisture protection must be done on the ground or on the concrete surface of the wall, otherwise it will have no effect. And moisture protection needs to be done before waterproofing. This will prevent the waterproof layer from falling off and blistering. Moisture protection requires the use of professional moisture-proof materials, not waterproof materials.
Moisture-proof materials must have these characteristics: First, there is a permanent moisture-proof effect. This is a concealed project. If it fails in a few years, it cannot be remedied. Second, it must be an environmentally friendly material, without any volatiles, moisture is the entire floor of the home to do, so volatile products can not be used, the evaporation area is too large.
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