Abstract The era of distributed photovoltaics is coming soon. In the future, every building, factory or building may be a “spontaneous use†power generation system. At the beginning of the distributed photovoltaic, a number of favorable policies have frequently appeared and are waiting to land. &nbs
The era of distributed photovoltaics is coming. In the future, every building, factory or building may be a “spontaneous use†power generation system. At the beginning of the distributed photovoltaic, a number of favorable policies have frequently appeared and are waiting to land. In July this year, the State Council issued the "Several Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Photovoltaic Industry", and expanding the domestic PV power generation application market is one of the most critical measures. During the year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Energy Bureau, the Ministry of Finance, the Bank, and the power grid enterprises intensively launched a number of supporting documents, providing support in various aspects such as financial subsidies, project approval, market supervision, and grid-connected services.
On December 5, Liang Zhipeng, deputy director of the New Energy and Renewable Energy Department of the National Energy Administration, said that in the 2014 national photovoltaic power generation scale, it will be inclined to distributed photovoltaics, and the proportion of distributed photovoltaics is about 60%. Installed scale indicators will be announced before the end of the year.
It is reported that in accordance with the "planning, planning, policy, supervision" ideas, the National Energy Administration establishes a photovoltaic power generation project management mechanism under the guidance of national planning and annual scale. Encourage all types of power users, investment companies, specialized contract energy service companies, individuals, etc. as project units to invest in the construction and operation of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects.
Total balance simplifies filing procedures
According to the Interim Measures for the Management of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Projects, the National Energy Administration is responsible for the planning, supervision and management of the national distributed photovoltaic power generation planning, and implements the total balance and annual guidance scale management for distributed photovoltaic power generation projects that require state funding subsidies in various provinces.
The Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Energy Bureau are responsible for the supervision and management of the planning and construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation in the region, and propose the application for the project scale that requires state fund subsidies in the next year.
Under the overall situation of transforming government functions and simplifying government decentralization, the state simplified the procedures for the approval of distributed photovoltaic projects. Distributed PV projects are filed by provincial and below energy authorities, exempting pre-conditions such as power generation business license, planning and site selection, land pre-trial, soil and water conservation, environmental impact assessment, energy conservation assessment and social risk assessment.
For individual investment in distributed photovoltaic power generation systems, a simpler registration method is adopted, which is directly registered by local grid companies and centralizedly filed with local energy authorities. "Before, the conventional power supply project must be connected to the power supply enterprise at the provincial level," said Zhang Zhengling, a spokesman for the State Grid.
For distributed photovoltaic power generation projects that enjoy the power subsidy policy, the power grid enterprises are responsible for transferring the state subsidy funds to the project units on a monthly basis, and resolving the monthly electricity and electricity charges for the surplus electricity. In a relatively independent power supply area such as an economic development zone, a distributed photovoltaic power generation project is organized and constructed, and the surplus power supply part can directly sell electricity to other power users in the power supply area.
The state encourages local governments at all levels to reduce the subsidy standards for distributed photovoltaic power generation through market competition, and give priority to supporting the construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation projects that are lower than the national subsidy standards.
Strengthen grid integration, subsidies, follow-up supervision
It is reported that under the premise of the overall planning and scale guidance of the project, the National Energy Administration attaches great importance to the follow-up supervision of photovoltaic power generation acquisition and subsidy issuance, and has recently prepared the “Interim Measures for the Supervision of Photovoltaic Power Operationâ€.
The supervision content covers all aspects of PV project operation, including: implementation of power licensing system, photovoltaic power quality supervision, supporting power grid construction, power generation grid-connected services and grid-connected time limit, signing, implementation and filing of power purchase contracts and grid-connected agreements, Subsidy issuance, etc.
It is worth noting that the regulatory approach further strengthens the responsibility of the grid in the development of distributed energy. “The state requires grid companies to support the photovoltaic industry and send them a ride.†Photovoltaic industry experts said.
According to the existing policy, grid companies will provide full-process services for PV projects online and undertake corresponding investments. For photovoltaic power generation projects connected to the public power grid, the access system engineering and the transformation of the public power grid caused by the access are partly invested and constructed by the power grid enterprises.
The grid enterprise is responsible for measuring the total power generation and on-grid power distribution of the distributed photovoltaic power generation project, providing and installing the energy meter free of charge, and not charging the project unit for the system reserve capacity fee. The power grid enterprises do not charge the project units for the services provided in all aspects such as grid connection and operation.
The power dispatching agency shall prepare and organize the power generation dispatching plan according to the national regulations on renewable energy power generation, and the power grid enterprise shall fully acquire the on-grid power of the photovoltaic power generation project within its power grid coverage.
According to the regulatory measures, the National Energy Administration and the dispatched agencies will disclose the implementation of the national photovoltaic power generation operations and the implementation of the national renewable energy policies and regulations by the power companies.
If the power grid enterprise fails to complete the acquisition of renewable energy power in accordance with the regulations and causes economic losses to the main operating entity of the photovoltaic power generation project, it shall be liable for compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Renewable Energy Law.
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