The “dividends†of science and technology reform are constantly being released, and the driving force for innovation is imperative – this is what the Vice Minister of Science and Technology Cao Jianlin said at the “2015 National High-tech Development and Industrialization Work Conference†held in Changchun on June 6.
Cao Jianlin said that the "dividends" in science and technology reform are constantly being released. In 2014, there were more than 300,000 SMEs in the country, and more than 68,000 high-tech enterprises. The total number of R&D personnel in the whole society reached 3.8 million, and the high-level experts selected in the “Thousand Talents Plan†and “Million Plan†respectively reached 4,180 people and 819 people. The total social R&D expenditure is expected to reach 1.34 billion yuan, accounting for 2.1% of GDP; the national technology contract turnover reached 886.8 billion yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. The total profit of the high-tech industry was 723.4 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5% higher than the average of other manufacturing industries.
The innovative agglomeration effect has increased significantly. Within one year, the State Council approved the construction of national independent innovation demonstration zones in Shenzhen, Sunan, Tianjin Binhai New Area, Hunan Changzhutan, and the total number of demonstration areas reached 7. The newly approved provincial-level high-tech zones reached 15 years, the largest number in the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, and 129 national high-tech zones have become an important carrier for industrial and technological factors. At present, the national industrial technology innovation strategic alliance has grown to 146, integrating more than 5,000 enterprises, universities and research institutes across the country.
The power of technological innovation and entrepreneurship is constantly increasing. With the approval of the State Council, the six pilot policies of Zhongguancun's equity and dividend incentives were promoted nationwide, and the four policies of equity rewards for individual income tax instalments were extended to the national independent innovation demonstration zone. There are 174 national science and technology sub-branches and more than 30 science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises' venture capital guiding funds. Nearly 100 venture capital funds and angel investment funds have been set up by the state, provinces, and high-tech zones. The “New Third Board†listed companies exceeded 1,500. The Productivity Promotion Center, the National University Science and Technology Park, and the number of technology business incubators totaled more than 4,000, and 400,000 service enterprises, attracting nearly 150,000 college students, and employing more than 1.75 million people.
Cao Jianlin said that at present, China's scientific and technological work is entering a new historical period. The historical convergence of the new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution is a window of opportunity for China to achieve innovation-driven economic transformation and upgrading. It is imperative. The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized that the fundamental way out of the "three-phase superposition" stage is innovation, while demanding that the market be alive, innovation and policy should be broad, promote comprehensive innovation with science and technology innovation as the core, and turn innovation and power into reality. Industrial activities, discovering and nurturing new growth points, and making innovation a new engine for driving development.
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