Li Keqiang and Masimov jointly witnessed the memorandum of cooperation between China and Kazakhstan on strengthening production capacity and investment, as well as 33 documents on capacity cooperation in a wide range of fields such as steel, non-ferrous metals, flat glass, oil refining, hydropower and automobiles. The total amount of the project reached 236. One hundred million U.S. dollars.
The "Lee Plan" gave birth to an inclusive new cooperation model
Two glasses of orange juice, a few slices of bread, and a salad - On December 15, 2014, in the Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, a seemingly ordinary breakfast was going on. However, sitting at the table is Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Prime Minister Masimov.
In fact, Masimov took a major mission to accompany the Chinese premier to eat the breakfast. The day before, President Harbin Nazarbayev’s talks with Li Keqiang were translated into one-and-a-half-hour interpretations by the original interactive interpreter for one hour and half, and they were very speculative. President Hu’s initiative to establish a factory in Kazakhstan on the ground and to bridge the “Bright Road†of Kazakhstan’s economic development was directly referred to as the “Lee Planâ€. When he finally fully understood the starting point and the foothold of the Chinese premier's efforts to strengthen capacity cooperation between the two countries, the outstanding politician in Central Asia patted the table and said, "That's it!" The next morning, he sent Prime Minister Masimov came to the hotel where the Chinese premier stayed.
From the photos, the breakfasts of the two prime ministers are actually very simple, but the content agreed upon each other is quite "rich". At the table, they reached a preliminary consensus around the “China-Kazakhstan Capacity Cooperation Framework Agreementâ€. This is a large list with a total value of 18 billion US dollars, covering more than 10 areas such as infrastructure, roads and housing.
The “high-priced breakfastâ€, which was called by the media, is not only the starting point for the Sino-Kazakhstan capacity cooperation plan, but also the starting point for Li Keqiang’s “International Capacity Cooperationâ€, which is constantly enriched during the year. On March 27 this year, Li Keqiang said to Prime Minister Masimov who visited China: "In the cold winter of the cold winter, we both planted a 'seed' in your country. This 'seed' is very fast. As for 'germination', it has grown very strong.†In the afternoon, the two prime ministers witnessed the signing of 33 production cooperation documents covering a wide range of fields, with a total project value of US$23.6 billion.
In the past year, this "seed" has not only "rooted" but also "rooted and prosperous" - according to the list of projects for the seventh dialogue between China and Kazakhstan and investment cooperation held half a month ago, the two countries have harvested a total of 24.1 billion. 52 items of the dollar.
Not only that, the concept of international capacity cooperation, which was fostered by China-Kazakhstan cooperation, is drifting all over the world like dandelion, spreading more new “seedsâ€. At present, China has carried out inter-governmental, large-scale and mechanism-based capacity cooperation with 17 countries, and it is the Sino-Kazakhstan capacity cooperation model.
"Through international capacity cooperation, we will combine the cost-effective advantages of China's manufacturing industry with the high-end technology of developed economies, and provide high-quality and high-quality equipment to developing countries to help them accelerate the process of industrialization and urbanization. Strong growth." Premier Li Keqiang wrote in a signed article in the British "Economist" magazine.
This inclusive development concept based on global vision is bound to bring more dividends to China. As Li Keqiang repeatedly emphasized at the State Council executive meeting, actively participating in global market competition and value chain restructuring with international capacity cooperation is a major opportunity to promote the transformation and upgrading of domestic industries and promote the Chinese economy to the mid-to-high end.
There is no precedent for capacity cooperation between governments. At the beginning, it was “crossing the river by feeling the stonesâ€.
In the northern city of Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, a row of Chinese characters is engraved on the wall of an electrolytic aluminum plant. This is the country's first and only electrolytic aluminum plant, built by China Nonferrous Metals Construction Co., Ltd. and Kazakhstan Aluminum Corporation. In order to thank the Chinese personnel for their hard work, when the electrolytic aluminum plant was completed, the Hafang deliberately marked their names in Chinese on the memorial wall and listed them at the forefront.
This is just a small footnote for the cooperation between China and Kazakhstan. Data from the National Development and Reform Commission show that the projects that have been harvested in the two countries involve cement, flat glass, chemical, machinery manufacturing and other fields, including not only the Astana light rail project that will be opened before the opening of the 2017 World Expo. Including the project of 2,500 tons of clinker cement production line, which is planned to start next year.
“The time for finalizing the cooperation project is amazing and the project is very exciting.†The media commented on the trip of Kazakhstan to Prime Minister Li Keqiang a year ago. This pragmatic and efficient diplomatic style also set the rhythm for the next Sino-Kazakhstan capacity cooperation: just 10 days after the end of the “high price breakfast†last year, the director of the National Development and Reform Commission of China and the Minister of Investment and Development of Kazakhstan jointly worked together in Beijing. He presided over the first dialogue meeting between China and Kazakhstan.
Both sides sent a "luxury lineup": 47 participants from the Kazakhstan Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Development Bank and other departments submitted a list of 54 projects involving metallurgy, petrochemical, machinery, building materials and other industries; The participants included more than 60 people from the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the Energy Bureau, the National Development Bank and Hebei Province.
"Everything is difficult at the beginning." A participant told the People's Daily Online reporter, "Because there is no precedent for capacity cooperation between governments, it is just beginning to 'cross the river by feeling the stones.'" He still remembers that the first dialogue will be opened. For two days, one of the consultations lasted from the afternoon until late at night.
"Because it is the institutionalized cooperation between the governments, we have to file the words word by word during the consultations, sometimes a 'equal' word has to be discussed for a long time." The staff revealed. At first, the two sides even needed the word "capacity cooperation" to communicate repeatedly because there is no corresponding expression in Russian. Finally, this dialogue mechanism was officially named as “China-Kazakhstan Capacity and Investment Cooperation Dialogueâ€.
In the past year, only the dialogue will be held 7 times, sometimes from 1 pm to 1 am.
From the first dialogue meeting, the principle of China-Kazakhstan capacity cooperation was established, that is, “government guidance, enterprise docking, pragmatic and efficient, mutual benefit and win-winâ€. "We are by no means a Lalang match." The above staff stressed that "it is based on the will of the company, the government is only guiding."
Not only that, the Chinese enterprise projects involved in China-Kazakhstan capacity cooperation have also adopted a filing system in accordance with the requirements of simple administration and decentralization, thereby improving the efficiency of cooperation between the two sides. “There is no thick one for the application materials!†The National Development and Reform Commission used a foreign investment and a person in charge of the Overseas Investment Department to wave again and again. “We are all online declarations.â€
In the past year, the two countries have conducted dialogues and consultations only seven times. The cooperation between China and Kazakhstan has gradually become a model for international capacity cooperation. At the third dialogue held on January 28 this year, a deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission led a delegation of more than 400 people to visit Kazakhstan, and held 18 events in succession. The two sides drafted a memorandum on strengthening cooperation between production capacity and investment. .
"One day, we had a meeting from 1 pm to 1 am, and everyone only drank some mineral water in the middle." A staff member recalled, "At that time, Astana's temperature was as low as minus 20 degrees Celsius. I can't wait to turn into ice."
From Astana in the snow and ice to Kuala Lumpur, where the sun is hot, international capacity cooperation is taking root everywhere in the world.
In Brazil, the largest country in South America, the Chinese-made “Bread Hill†ferry, which travels daily between Niteroi and Rio, is favored by passengers for its safety, comfort and quiet performance. In the “African Roof†Ethiopia, the light rail project undertaken by the China Railway Second Bureau was described as “supporting the skeleton of this future modern cityâ€.
In the past year, from Astana in the snow and ice to Kuala Lumpur, which is hot in the sun, from the Central Asia region to South America, and developed countries such as France and the United Kingdom, the map of international capacity cooperation has spread across several continents and also in the world. The people in all corners bring convenience.
International capacity cooperation has therefore been hailed by international people as a "new business card" for Chinese Premier's pragmatic diplomacy. In Brazil in May this year, Li Keqiang first proposed a new “3×3†model of China-Latin production capacity cooperation – an international production capacity cooperation accepted by more and more countries in the world, with clearer explanations and richer connotations.
A month later, Li Keqiang visited Europe and the transcripts of international capacity cooperation were further enriched: China and Belgium signed 12 bilateral cooperation documents with an amount of more than 18 billion euros; the Chinese and French governments jointly issued a joint statement on third-party market cooperation and Sino-French Joint Statement on Nuclear Energy Cooperation.
At the series of meetings of leaders of East Asian cooperation that ended not long ago, Li Keqiang said that China is willing to use ASEAN as an important direction for international capacity cooperation. During his visit to Malaysia, Li Keqiang also advocated the two sides to actively explore the development of high-speed rail in Malaysia-Singapore.
The starting point for all of this stems from the visit of Li Keqiang wearing a fur hat a year ago. The Chinese premier flew over two time zones and braved the cold of minus 17 degrees. He came to Astana, which is more than 3,650 kilometers from Beijing, to attend the thirteenth meeting of the Council of Heads of Government of the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The "seed" of the Sino-Kazakhstan capacity cooperation that he and the leaders of Kazakhstan have spread together is now growing into a strong tree.
On December 14, just the same day that Premier Li Keqiang and Kazakhstan President Nazarbayev met last year, the 14th meeting of the Shanghai-China Prime Ministers' Meeting will be held in Zhengzhou, Henan. It is reported that "international capacity cooperation" plays a "key event" in it. How will it bear fruit? People look forward to it!
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