Winter eight security knowledge

Winter production safety features and hazards

First, the cold weather, people's hearing, eyesight, action will be affected by certain, prone to frostbite, slippery and other personal injury accidents.

2. Deformation and rupture of equipment and metal structural parts can easily lead to leakage, explosion, fire, poisoning and equipment production accidents.

3. Atmospheric pressure in the winter is cold and high pressure, toxic and harmful gases tend to accumulate in large quantities, causing poisoning and fire and explosion accidents.

Fourth, dry weather in winter, prone to fire.

Fifth, the winter is at the end of the year and there are many festivals. It is easy to induce instability and insecurity.

The main contents of the eight defenses in winter

First, antifreeze

(1) Strengthen the pre-class safety tips and strengthen the training of winter safety knowledge.

(2) Conduct regular inspections of the boiler heating pipe network and steam (electric) heat tracing system, focusing on inspections of blinding ends, blind heads, level gauges, and vented pipelines, etc.

(3) Post personnel must strictly operate according to the equipment process parameters to eliminate human error and ensure safe operations.

(4) Strictly implement the three-level inspection system for inspections, strengthen the inspection of fire emergency equipment, pipe network facilities, and electrical wiring, identify problems in time for rectification, eliminate the phenomenon of “runaway”, and eliminate hidden dangers in the bud.

Second, anti-slip

In the snowy and snowy weather in the north of the country, regular investigations are performed on outdoor slippery areas such as steps, ramps, crossings, etc., and preventive measures are implemented to reinforce warning reminders. When it rains and snows, clean snow and frozen ice in time.

Third, fire prevention

In winter, when there is a lot of windy weather in the north, dry weather and dry matter, it is necessary to strengthen the safety inspections of key fire prevention sites such as grain storage areas, alcohol rectification plants, auxiliary materials warehouses, and finished product warehouses (tank areas), and strengthen the fire and hot work. Management, to ensure that "fire sources do not appear, fire insurance does not occur."

Fourth, explosion-proof

In the winter, when the air is dry, it is easy to form electrostatic explosions and other hidden dangers. Therefore, to strengthen the inspection of fire and explosion prevention areas, it is necessary to strengthen the leaching device, solvent oil storage tank, starch production plant area, starch packaging area, alcohol tank area, alcohol plant area, loading and unloading station, and compounding station. The inspection and management of facilities such as electrostatic bridges and static eliminators; monitoring of dust concentration and timely cleaning of scattered dust. It is necessary to intensify the maintenance and inspection of the fire-fighting facilities at the above locations to ensure that they are in use at all times.

V. Protection against electric shock

Strengthen the management of electricity use, and strictly examine and approve the system for temporary use of electricity, and strengthen management. Conduct comprehensive inspections on key parts such as power distribution rooms and substations, and timely clear debris from such parts to ensure unimpeded emergency access. To strictly comply with the ticketing system for operations such as switching, follow the safety regulations.

6. Traffic accident prevention

In the cold winter days, the roads are slippery and there are more fogs, which bring great pressure on road traffic safety. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, various meetings and entertainment increased, and the frequency of vehicle trips increased more than usual. Traffic safety precautions were particularly prominent. In this regard, it is necessary to strengthen the management of vehicles in the winter, strictly control inter-provincial vehicles, and prohibit private car use. The vehicle management department must strengthen the inspection of company vehicles and the education of drivers. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of employees on traffic safety and educate employees to pay attention to daily traffic safety.

VII Anti-poisoning

Since there are many self-heating conditions in winter, workers should be educated to take self-heating protective measures and prevent gas poisoning. At the same time, regular safety inspections were conducted on collective dormitory for employees to eliminate the use of unsafe appliances such as electric stoves and alcohol stoves in the dormitory. For those who are engaged in toxic operations and who are at risk of suffocation, they must conduct safety education on anti-drug first aid and strengthen job management.

Anti-abnormal weather

In recent years, unusually severe weather has occurred frequently, and all enterprises must take active measures to prevent snowstorms, windstorms and other abnormal weather. It is necessary to formulate and improve contingency plans, allocate emergency supplies, and step up training in responding to emergencies so as to ensure that no unexpected events such as abnormal weather will affect production.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.